BEYOND BLOOD SUGAR: FIVE DISEASES DIABETICS SHOULD WATCH OUT FOR
Diabetes has far-reaching implications, increasing the risk of several other health issues. Managing blood sugar levels is highly crucial to avoid development of five diseases that are closely linked to diabetes.
Cardiovascular Disease – The Leading Complication:
Cardiovascular disease remains the most formidable adversary for those with diabetes. High blood sugar levels damage blood vessels and contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiac issues. Controlling blood sugar and adopting heart-healthy lifestyles can mitigate this risk.
Kidney Disease – Nephropathy and Diabetes:
Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication where high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys. It can lead to chronic kidney disease and, in severe cases, necessitate dialysis or transplant. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential for those with diabetes to detect issues early and seek timely interventions.
Retinopathy – The Silent Threat to Vision:
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition affecting the eyes due to diabetes. It can lead to vision impairment or blindness if left untreated. Routine eye examinations and tight blood sugar control are vital in preventing or slowing the progression of this complication.
READ ALSO: Living Well with Diabetes: Addressing the Multifaceted Challenges of Blood Sugar
Neuropathy – Nerve Damage and Diabetes:
Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is another common complication of diabetes. It can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, and pain, typically affecting the feet and hands. Proper foot care and blood sugar control are essential to manage neuropathy effectively.
Obesity – A Vicious Cycle:
Excess body weight is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Conversely, having diabetes can make weight management challenging. A holistic approach that combines diet, exercise, and medication, when necessary, is crucial for managing both conditions.(Article Credit: Dr. Hridish Narayan Chakravarti - Consultant , Diabetology, Endocrinology at Narayana Hospital, Howrah and NH RN Tagore Hospital)